Juridifier l’Anthropocène: personnification de la nature, biens communs,etc.

Les dégradations sans précédent subies par la Terre et la raréfaction des ressources naturelles du fait de l’activité humaine justifient un intérêt accru du droit pour l’eau, le sol, les plantes, les écosystèmes, les animaux, bref la nature à l’âge de l’Anthropocène. Ce que les sciences sociales nomment les « non humains » embarrassent les juristes qui pensent le monde à travers leur héritage occidental romaniste. En effet, les « non humains » ne sont pas véritablement des « personnes », pas seulement des « choses », les catégories fondamentales du droit. Et pourtant, les grands défis environnementaux obligent les juristes à adapter leurs catégories afin de prendre en compte l’irruption de la nature dans le champ du politique. La notion de biens communs suscite ainsi un profond intérêt en tant que mécanisme de protection des res- sources naturelles pensé en rapport avec les usages sociaux qu’en font les humains -tel l’eau- alors que d’autres perspectives sur les communs tendent au contraire à préserver l’accès à des biens ou informa- tions seulement à certaines personnes. Par exemple, a été rattachée aux biens communs la faculté d’établir des servitudes sur certains biens au profit de la pro- tection de l’environnement (loi du 8 août 2016 relative à la reconquête de la biodiversité). Cette catégorie permet-elle de lier biens et personnes en des confi- gurations inédites, non plus de pouvoir absolu d’une personne sur la chose, mais d’usage collectif ? L’idée de personnifier la nature en lui attribuant la qualité de sujet de droit tend elle aussi à se diffuser mondialement. En mars 2017, le Parlement de Nou- velle-Zélande a qualifié le fleuve Whanganui d’être vi- vant, au terme de négociations avec les tribus maories.

En avril 2017, en Inde, c’est le juge qui a pris une telle initiative à l’égard du Gange et de son principal af- fluent qu’il a reconnu comme des « entités vivantes ayant le statut de personne morale ». Dans un sens un peu différent, des constitutions d’Amérique latine ont reconnu des droits subjectifs à la Terre nourricière (Bolivie et Equateur). Serait-il pertinent et opportun d’imaginer une greffe, au sens du doyen Carbonnier, de tels mécanismes de personnification dans d’autres droits ?

Mais utiliser ces catégories romanistes ou de la tra- dition médiévale européenne, n’est-ce pas à nouveau réduire le monde à une vision unique, européo-cen- trée et datée ? C’est ce que tend à nous apprendre anthropologie, philosophie, géographie, qui constatent l’effritement de la distinction occidentale entre nature et culture. Est-t-il alors possible de convoquer l’actua- lité de la pensée mondiale sur l’Anthropocène, qui ré- clame une décolonisation des sciences sociales et une mise en cause de la notion occidentale de « nature » (Partie 1) afin d’évaluer les réponses que les juristes souhaitent donner à la question de la « légalisation » de la nature, c’est-à-dire à la « juridification de l’An- thropocène » (Partie 2)

Williaminend

says avril 02, 2026 at 11 h 19 min

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Williaminend
says avril 02, 2026 at 11 h 19 min
Your comment is awaiting moderation.

Stablecoin yield. Stablecoin yield farming has become a popular way for investors to earn passive income in the cryptocurrency market. Stablecoins are digital assets that are pegged to a stable asset, such as a fiat currency or a commodity. This pegging helps to reduce the volatility that is often associated with cryptocurrencies, making stablecoins a more attractive option mysticfinanceorg for those looking for a more stable investment. Yield farming, on the other hand, involves investors providing liquidity to decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms in exchange for rewards. These rewards can come in the form of interest payments, governance tokens, or other incentives. By participating in yield farming with stablecoins, investors can earn a return on their investment while also helping to provide liquidity to the DeFi ecosystem. One of the main benefits of stablecoin yield farming is the potential for high returns. With traditional savings accounts offering minimal interest rates, yield farming can provide a much higher yield on investment. This can be especially attractive for investors looking to maximize their returns in a low-interest rate environment. Additionally, stablecoin yield farming allows investors to diversify their investment portfolio. By providing liquidity to different DeFi platforms, investors can earn rewards from multiple sources, reducing the risk associated with investing in a single asset. This diversification can help to protect investors from potential losses and improve overall portfolio performance. Another benefit of stablecoin yield farming is the ability to earn passive income. Once investors provide liquidity to a DeFi platform, they can sit back and let their investment generate returns. This passive income stream can be especially appealing to those looking for a hands-off investment option. Furthermore, stablecoin yield farming offers investors the opportunity to participate in the growing DeFi ecosystem. DeFi platforms are decentralized and operate using smart contracts, which eliminate the need for intermediaries. By providing liquidity to these platforms, investors can help to support the decentralized finance movement and contribute to the growth of the ecosystem. However, it is important for investors to be aware of the risks associated with stablecoin yield farming. DeFi platforms are still relatively new and can be subject to vulnerabilities and security risks. Investors should conduct thorough research before participating in yield farming and only invest what they can afford to lose. Additionally, the returns from stablecoin yield farming can be variable and dependent on market conditions. While some investors may see high returns, others may experience losses if the market takes a downturn. It is important for investors to carefully consider their risk tolerance and investment goals before participating in yield farming. In conclusion, stablecoin yield farming can be a lucrative way for investors to earn passive income in the cryptocurrency market. With the potential for high returns, diversification opportunities, and the ability to support the DeFi ecosystem, stablecoin yield farming offers a unique investment option for those looking to grow their wealth. However, investors should be aware of the risks involved and conduct thorough research before participating in yield farming.

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